ECO TYPES

Nguni Type (Mbuzi's)

The Nguni type is probably the group that occurs more abundantly than the other distinct types of indigenous goats, in Southern Africa. They occur specifically in the higher rainfall area stretching from the Ciskei, Transkei, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, Botswana, the Caprivi and extreme northern high rainfall area of Namibia.

Body Size

  • Small frame
  • Compact, but well proportioned

Legs

  • Strong but fine
  • Medium to long

Colour

  • Multicolour
  • Uniform colours
  • Pied
  • Dappled
  • Speckled
  • Tendency for swiss markings

Head & Profile

  • Concave (hollow) to flat

Ears

  • Small to medium
  • Semi-pendulous
  • Lateral (sidelong and outwards and slightly forward)

Horns

  • Upwards and outwards with many variations

Cape Lob-ears

As this type of goat was found in the regions that the Koi (hottentots) settled it can be assumed that they migrated down the drier west coast, this is born out by the respiratory frame type and droopy lob ears from which they obtained their name. Dr P Lombaard and other officials of the Irene Animal Production Institute started a project to collect indigenous Xhosa goats of the Ciskei, when it became apparent that they were in danger of being completely eliminated by the development of the Boer Goat. With the help of Mr Jim Hundlebee a limited number of the goats were obtained from 1988 to 1991 and transferred to Loskop South Research Station. Only a handful of breeders in South Africa preserved some of these original multi coloured, lob earedgoats.

Body Size

  • Large frame
  • Robust
  • Well-muscled

Legs

  • Strong
  • Medium to long

Colour

  • Multicolour
  • Uniform colours
  • Dappled
  • Marble and flowery patterns and even speckled

Head & Profile

  • Flat to slightly convex
  • Strong & slightly long
  • Inclined to a more prominent convex part on forehead between eyes and horn basis

Ears

  • large, droopylob ears
  • Inclined to be more symmetrically shaped

Horns

  • Upwards and outwards, large horns
  • Inclined to be longer than the skull

Cape Speckled

As in the case of the Cape Lobear, the Cape Speckled goats were found inthe region that the Koi (hottentots) settled. The migration route would bethe same as the Cape Lobear. However as pointed out by Barrow (1801),presumably tribal custom and other factors through selection they becamea unique eco-type of their own differing slightly from the Cape Lobear inphenotype.The Speckled Goat has its origin in the dry Northern Cape, Karoo area,stretching from Sutherland to Upington. Barrow (1801) wrote that near theHartbees river in the Northern Cape he encountered some “Namaqua Hottentots (Khoisan) who possessed a herd of small handsome goats that werespotted like the leopard.”The Speckled Goat (previously known as Northern Cape Speckled Goat)went with pioneer farmers to Namibia, around World War 1 and the“Dorslandtrek” during the previous century. Here some Namibian farmerspreserved them and kept them pure. Over time breeders in South Africabought them from these farmers, and brought them back to various parts ofSouth Africa.

Body Size

  • Large frame
  • Well-muscled

Legs

  • Strong
  • Medium to long
  • Colour on legs are concentrated to almost solid

Colour

  • Body is white with red, red-brown or black spots
  • Concentration of spots vary
  • Pure bloodlines breeds true to colour
  • Colour pattern is a recessive gene

Head & Profile

  • Convex (bulging) to flat
  • Rather long
  • Inclined to a convex nose bridge, with a slight dip infront of eyes
  • Majority have a white blaze

Ears

  • Long & large droopy lob-ears
  • Inclined to be more asymmetrically shaped

Horns

  • Upwards and outwards with tips curving in
  • Horns are more or less same length as skull

Kunene Type (Kaokoland)

This breed is found in the North Western Areas of Namibia, known as theKunene Region. It is a very dry, mountainous area with low and variablerainfall. The vegetation is Mopani-Savanna veld.The Himba people live a semi-transhumance lifestyle, moving with theiranimals to where grazing is available.

Body Size

  • Medium frame
  • Slender

Legs

  • Finely boned
  • Lanky
  • Excellent walkers

Colour

  • Multi colours
  • Uniform colours
  • Two toned colours
  • Pied
  • Speckled and dappled

Head & Profile

  • Flat to slightly convex
  • Narrow face

Ears

  • Inclined to long & narrow, droopy lob-ears

Horns

  • Slightly up and a little outwards
  • Usually two thirds of head & in line with profile
  • base of horns is closely spaced